Body products are subject to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) as well as the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA). This allows buyers to make smart decisions when purchasing and comparing products.

Descending Order

Ingredients are listed in descending order from the largest ingredient to the smallest, However, any ingredients that represent less than 1% of the total formula can be listed without regard for proportion.

Drug Claims

A product that claims to affect the structure or function of the body is classified as a drug. This includes anti-dandruff shampoo, fluoride toothpastes, deodorant and sun block. Drug products can usually be identified because they list "Active Ingredients" on the label to denote the chemical that makes the product effective.

Secret Ingredients

In rare circumstances, the FDA allows a company to conceal the identity of an ingredient that represents a proprietary trade secret that is not commonly known in the industry. In this situation, the product's label must list "and other ingredients".

General Information

All labels must state the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer or distributor and any directions for safe use and warning statements.

More Information

FDA's label regulations: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-lbl.html

The International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, published by the Cosmetic, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association: www.ctfa.org